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Une fois n’est pas coutume, on va faire les chauvins ! Saviez-vous que « l’inventeur » de l’éthanol était Cherbourgeois ?! On vous raconte ça en images… de quoi briller au prochain dîner 😉

On this day in 1775, the “shot heard round the world” occurs at Lexington Green! It had been mere hours since Paul Revere ended his famous ride from Boston to Lexington (see yesterday’s post). Seven hundred British soldiers were en route to Concord. Their goal? They wanted to seize the weapons and supplies that Americans had stored at Concord, Massachusetts. In the early morning hours of April 19, the British troops ran into about 70 American minutemen on Lexington Green. These men were led by Captain John Parker, a veteran of the French and Indian War. As the British approached, the Americans stood firm. But then someone heard a British officer shout: “Lay down your arms, you damned rebels!” Others heard similar variations of the same comment: “Throw down your arms, ye villains, ye rebels” or “Ye villains, ye rebels, disperse, damn you, disperse!” In the meantime, Parker later testified that he “immediately ordered our Militia to disperse, and not to fire.” Most of the men began to disperse, as ordered, but some never heard the order. And NONE of the Americans put down their arms. No one really knows who fired the first shot that followed . . . the “shot heard round the world”! Some British officers were certain that it was a provincial hidden behind a hedge. Others thought the shot came from a nearby tavern. Some of the militia at Lexington were certain that British officers fired at them. Regardless, the first shot WAS fired. The British began firing at Americans, leaving eighteen Americans killed or wounded. Some Americans returned fire, but only one British soldier was mildly wounded. The British troops continued toward Concord. They searched for weapons without finding anything of note. Potentially, the British could have simply returned to Boston at that point but for one thing: A fire broke out. The source of that fire is unknown, but the American militia thought that the British were burning down buildings. They ran for North Bridge and a brief skirmish ensued, leaving 3 British and 2 Americans dead. The British began their retreat toward Boston. Americans fired upon British soldiers the entire way back to Boston, where they cornered them in the city. In all, nearly 300 British soldiers were killed or wounded during the retreat. By contrast, Americans lost less than 100. The Library of Congress summarizes: “By the end of the day, the colonists were singing ‘Yankee Doodle’ and the American Revolution had begun.” Logistical note for those who care: Some argue that Concord was the site of the “shot heard ‘round the world,” not Lexington. The logic is that the first serious British casualties that day were at Concord: That part of the day felt more like American patriots seriously taking on the British. A counterargument: Americans had gone after British soldiers and officials before, drawing blood as they had during the Gaspee Affair (1772) and the Battle of Golden Hill (1770). Moreover, they’d taken other defiant actions, such as destroying Massachusetts Lt. Governor Thomas Hutchinson’s home (1765). Concord was not the first instance of American patriots taking on the British in a serious way. Lexington’s claim to “shot heard ‘round the world” is because those were the shots from which we could not turn back. Every other preceding event had been resolved in some way that did not bring about full-blown war. But there would be no coming back from the shots taken on Lexington Green in April 1775. So . . . if you are wondering why some claim Concord and some cite Lexington, now you know. Which do you think is better? --------------------------- If you enjoy these history posts, please see my note below. :) Gentle reminder: History posts are copyright © 2013-2025 by Tara Ross. I appreciate it when you use the shar e feature instead of cutting/pasting. #TDIH #history #America

The Land of the Golden Fleece After the success of the 1800s, the Australian wool industry experienced volatility in the early 1900s. Those who worked in the industry needed to adapt to the gruelling physical work and extended periods in isolated areas away from family. England to be sold. They acclimatised to the Australian environment, producing vast quantities of wool. Captain John Macarthur was an early pioneer of wool production in Australia. With the assistance of land grants and convict labour Macarthur established the very successful Elizabeth Farm at Paramatta and in 1807 he sent the first bale of Australian wool to England to be sold. As the industry grew, wool production was increasingly portrayed as part of the national identity. After the success of the 1800s the Australian wool industry experienced a period volatility in the early 1900s. Those who worked in the industry needed to adapt to the gruelling physical work and extended periods of time in isolated areas away from family. The Federation drought of 1895-1903 made conditions even tougher, causing widespread loss to livestock and income across the agricultural industry. The First World War further destabilised the industry causing shifts to the price of wool and established trade agreements. In 1916 in an attempt to stabilise the industry the British government agreed to buy Australia’s entire wool production. However, the 1930s were a period of renewed strength for the price of wool and increased overseas demand. The historically strong British import market faced growing competition from markets in Japan, France, Germany and Belgium due in part to the increased attraction of wool sales from Australia. Images /Source: Images: http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-14733844 #australia #wool #history #ourstory

On this day, March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history. Speaking to the Virginia Convention in Richmond, he urged unity and preparation during uncertain times, ending with the famous words: “Give me liberty, or give me death!” Henry’s powerful oratory inspired many in the early days of colonial resistance, and his words have become a lasting symbol of courage and conviction. His speech remains one of the most quoted in American history—not for stirring division, but for encouraging resolve in the face of adversity. Have you ever read Patrick Henry’s full speech? What line stands out to you most? Like and follow This Amazing Nation for more daily history, trivia, and facts!

EGYPT-PHOENICIAN RELATIONS 🇪🇬🇱🇧 Egypt-Lebanon relations was believed to have started out during the early 16th century BC, when Egypt invaded the Levant, under the New Kingdom, kicking out the Hyksos as the rulers of the area. Egypt was especially interested in Phoenicia, as Thutmose the Third wanted to use the coastal cities like Byblos, Arwad, and Ullsa as commercial links. The cities of the former Phoenician empire provided Egypt with many resources and goods such as cedar wood, a high quality wood that wasn’t found in any region of North Africa. After realizing how efficient and sturdy cedar wood is, Thutmose the Third heavily stocked Phoenician harbors with their timber to be sent back to the Egyptian mainland to be used for warships. Egypt’s relations with Phoenicia soon began to grow, as Egyptian administrative favored the Phoenicians more compared to their other Asian territories. Cities like Tyre, Sidon, and Beirut were regarded as most important. Despite being under Egyptian authority, the Phoenicians didn’t feel like they were being brutally occupied by the Egyptians. The Phoenician cities were well-developed and thriving. They had their own dynasties, political parties, and even merchant fleets. Byblos soon became the best leading city outside of Egypt. It became a center for bronze work, and many other resources such as tin and lapis lazuli, the color the Greeks, Egyptians, and Romans used to paint their artifacts and walls. Thanks to Egypt’s influence on the area, these goods spread as far as Afghanistan. But this was only the beginning, as during Egypt’s 18th dynasty, being under the rule of Amenhotep the Third, brought further prosperity to Phoenicia. Egypt’s shipbuilding industry and rapid construction of temples was thanks to the vast goods of Phoenician resources, and was a driving force in the Egyptian economy. Soon, cedar wood became a luxury for upper class Egyptians, being the choice of most coffins for Egyptian priests and other wealthy Egyptians. Every city in both Egypt and Phoenicia became incredibly wealthy and had a diverse economy. #phoencia #lebanon #cedarwood #ancienttrade #thutmoseiii #newkingdomegypt #amenhotepiii

🎡 Echoes of Joy: The Short-Lived Story of Serendipity Fun Park 🎠 Did you know Devonport once had its own fun park? Serendipity Fun Park brought joy to the city for a brief but memorable time, creating a unique chapter in Devonport’s history. From its grand opening to the reasons behind its closure, we take a nostalgic look back at this lost attraction and the memories it left behind. 📖 Read the full story here: devonport.net.au/echoes-of-joy-the-brief-journey-of-serendipity-fun-park-in-devonport Did you ever visit Serendipity Fun Park? Share your memories in the comments! 👇 #DevonportHistory #SerendipityFunPark #Throwback #DevonportCityGuide

The Dayton Triangles were founding members of the American Professional Football Association (APFA). The team played in the very first game when they met the Columbus Panhandles on October 3, 1920.

🎡 Echoes of Joy: The Short-Lived Story of Serendipity Fun Park 🎠 Did you know Devonport once had its own fun park? Serendipity Fun Park brought joy to the city for a brief but memorable time, creating a unique chapter in Devonport’s history. From its grand opening to the reasons behind its closure, we take a nostalgic look back at this lost attraction and the memories it left behind. 📖 Read the full story here: devonport.net.au/echoes-of-joy-the-brief-journey-of-serendipity-fun-park-in-devonport Did you ever visit Serendipity Fun Park? Share your memories in the comments! 👇 #DevonportHistory #SerendipityFunPark #Throwback #DevonportCityGuide

🎡 Echoes of Joy: The Short-Lived Story of Serendipity Fun Park 🎠 Did you know Devonport once had its own fun park? Serendipity Fun Park brought joy to the city for a brief but memorable time, creating a unique chapter in Devonport’s history. From its grand opening to the reasons behind its closure, we take a nostalgic look back at this lost attraction and the memories it left behind. 📖 Read the full story here: devonport.net.au/echoes-of-joy-the-brief-journey-of-serendipity-fun-park-in-devonport Did you ever visit Serendipity Fun Park? Share your memories in the comments! 👇 #DevonportHistory #SerendipityFunPark #Throwback #DevonportCityGuide

Ancient #Rome Acta Diurna 16th January: In some ways “Day 1 of the Roman Empire” On January 16, 27 BC, the Senate awarded Octavian the title "Augustus," meaning "Revered One" or "Venerable One," signifying his unique position above other Roman leaders. This marked the beginning of the Principate, the first phase of the Roman Empire, where Augustus held power under the guise of restoring the Republic. He retained control over the army, the treasury, and the most crucial provinces, ensuring his authority while maintaining the Senate’s nominal role. Augustus sought to present himself as the restorer of traditional Roman values and stability after the chaos of the Civil Wars. He took on the role as Pontifex Maximus (chief priest) symbolizing his connection to the gods and tying his leadership to religious piety. Livia Drusilla Becomes Empress: Though she never officially held the title of "empress" (a modern term), Livia wielded significant influence as Augusta, the #mother of the imperial family. Livia embodied Roman ideals of modesty, loyalty, and matronly virtue, serving as a role model for #Roman #women. Acting as Augustus’ trusted advisor she was instrumental in securing the succession of her son, Tiberius, as the next emperor. 10AD Tiberius dedicated the refurbished temple of Concordia Augusta in the Forum, symbolizing harmonious relations between the Senate and the emperor, which Augustus sought to cultivate. The goddess Concordia represented unity and cooperation within the state, aligning with Augustus' propaganda of restoring peace and order (Pax Romana). Satirists and writers share mixed views: Augustus a consummate spin doctor masking his dictatorship under the veil of the #Republican principate and his #wife Livia as a powerful political schemer intent on bringing her own son Tiberius to the throne. #art #poetry #bibliophile #books #history #romanhistory #literature #writing #theatre #cinema #architecture #design #latin #collect #antique #birthday #beauty #creativity #painting #philosophy #NEWHUMANISM

THE EBRO TREATY (226 BCE) : -The Ebro Treaty was a pivotal agreement between the Roman and Carthage, concluded in 226 BCE, during a period of delicate balance in the western Mediterranean. It was designed to establish territorial boundaries and prevent conflict between the two powers in the wake of Carthage’s expanding influence in Iberia (Spain And Portugal). However, the treaty inadvertently set the stage for the Second Punic War by failing to resolve the underlying tensions between Rome and Carthage. ------------------ **Context and Background** -Following Carthage's defeat in the First Punic War (264–241 BCE), the once-mighty naval power sought to rebuild its fortunes. Under the leadership of Hamilcar Barca, Carthage turned its attention to Iberia, a region rich in resources such as silver, which could fund their military resurgence. By the time Hamilcar's son-in-law Hasdrubal the Fair assumed command in 229 BCE, Carthage had established a significant foothold in the region, centered around its new capital, Carthago Nova (modern Cartagena). -Rome, on the other hand, was preoccupied with consolidating its influence in the Italian Peninsula and across the Adriatic Sea. However, the rapid expansion of Carthaginian control in Iberia alarmed Rome, particularly as Hasdrubal began extending Carthaginian influence northward. To address these concerns and prevent a potential conflict, the two powers agreed to formalize a boundary: the Ebro River. --- **Terms of the Treaty** The treaty contained several key provisions: 1. **The Boundary Line: Carthage pledged not to extend its influence north of the Ebro River. This agreement effectively created a buffer zone to separate the two powers' spheres of influence in Iberia. 2. **Roman Recognition: Rome implicitly recognized Carthage’s dominion south of the Ebro, granting the Carthaginians freedom to consolidate their power in that region without interference. 3. **Exclusion of Saguntum: Crucially, the treaty did not explicitly address the independent city-state of Saguntum, located south of the Ebro but allied with Rome. This omission would later prove to be a fatal flaw in the agreement. --- **Significance and Impact** -The Ebro Treaty was primarily a diplomatic maneuver to buy time. Rome, still recovering from internal conflicts and managing other fronts, was not ready for direct confrontation with Carthage. Similarly, Carthage sought to avoid provoking Rome while solidifying its economic and military base in Iberia. Despite its intentions, the treaty reflected the fragility of the peace between the two powers. It did not resolve the deeper strategic rivalry between them or their competing ambitions in the western Mediterranean. Instead, it acted as a temporary truce that only delayed the inevitable clash. -------------------- -The Ebro Treaty was a short-lived agreement that sought to stabilize relations between Rome and Carthage but failed to address the underlying causes of their rivalry. Its ambiguous terms, particularly concerning Saguntum, left room for interpretation and manipulation. The treaty’s ultimate breakdown underscored the inevitability of conflict between two rising powers with incompatible ambitions. What began as a diplomatic effort to prevent war ultimately served as a stepping stone to one of the most iconic conflicts in ancient history—the Second Punic War. --------------------- Thanks to everyone who wrote a message of support for the Hannibal Barca page: *Sara Stan *Jim Dunaway *Marwen Arfaoui *Dandy Sassou *Michal Čigáš *Bouhadi Aymen *Branislav Vasic *Ali Khelifi 📌-Important note: Whoever writes a message of support for the page, his name will be included in the list of supporters of the Hannibal Barca page, and his name will be included in every post published on this page. Your support is the foundation of the Hannibal Barca page. #Hannibal #history #war #army #intelligence #spain #portugal #tunisia #battle #Hamilcar #map #carthage #city #conflicts #covenant #soldes #Agreement #wisdom Hannibal Barca @super fans @followers

Hesy-Ra, recognized as the first known dentist in history, served the pharaohs during Egypt's 3rd Dynasty, a period of remarkable innovation. Ancient Egyptians were pioneers in odontology, practicing advanced dental techniques as early as 3,000 B.C. They inlaid precious stones into teeth as a symbol of beauty for the pharaohs and crafted dental bridges, prostheses, and implants—primarily for aesthetic purposes, as evidenced in mummies. ***************************** Hesy-Ra, reconocido como el primer dentista conocido en la historia, atendió a los faraones durante la 3ª Dinastía de Egipto, un período de notable innovación. Los antiguos egipcios fueron pioneros en odontología, practicando técnicas dentales avanzadas desde el año 3,000 a.C. Colocaban piedras preciosas en los dientes como símbolo de belleza para los faraones y elaboraban puentes dentales, prótesis e implantes, principalmente con fines estéticos, como lo demuestran los hallazgos en las momias.

On January 1, 1892, Annie Moore made history as the first person to be processed at Ellis Island, marking a significant milestone in the narrative of American immigration. 🇺🇸🗽🇮🇪Originally from County Cork, Ireland, the 17-year-old girl arrived in New York with her two younger brothers on the S.S. Nevada. Upon her arrival, she was presented with a $10 gold coin by officials, symbolizing a warm welcome as she reunited with her parents, who had already settled in America. Over the next 62 years, more than 12 million immigrants would pass through this port of entry. After her historic arrival at Ellis Island, Annie Moore settled in New York City’s Lower East Side, where she married bakery clerk John McGowan and had 11 children. Her life reflects the resilience of many immigrants seeking a better future. Annie passed away at 47, and her legacy highlights the contributions of early immigrants, with estimates suggesting that up to 40% of Americans can trace their ancestry to those who came through Ellis Island. ☘️#whatsgoingonintheunitedstates #usa #ellisisland #newyork #lowereastside #ireland #newyearsday

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