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The artifact before you is none other than the famous Musicians Stand >>> This rare and remarkable cultic stand, uncovered in Ashdod, is a hallmark of Philistine culture, dating back to the Iron Age—specifically, the late 11th to early 10th century BCE. Archaeological evidence from the Philistine period reveals that they preserved a distinct ethnic identity. Music, it seems, played a central role in their ritual practices—just as it did throughout the ancient Near East, including in biblical tradition. The stand was found in an open area, not within a temple, resting above the destruction layer of Philistine Ashdod, alongside other ritual artifacts. Likely used for libations or offerings, it belongs to a unique group of Iron Age cult stands adorned with human and animal figures. What makes this stand truly exceptional is the ensemble of five finely detailed musicians carved into its surface: Two playing a double flute, a drummer, a lyrist and a cymbal player. Above the musicians a procession of three animals is depicted. Their presence may reflect the deep role of music in Philistine worship—or perhaps the stand represents a “model temple,” with musicians positioned in its doorway or window, taking part in a sacred scene. Photographer: Clara Amit, Israel Antiquities Authority.

Fragmentul dintr-un capitel de marmură descoperit la Constanța poartă pe fața principală o monogramă cruciformă flancată de două caneluri largi, iar în colțuri este decorat cu câte o floare de crin. Muzeul de Istorie Națională și Arheologie Constanța